Nov 14, 2008 7:35 pm US/Eastern
SHOCK STUDY: Diabetes Mortality Rate Way Up In NYC
Despite Attempts To Change Our Diets, Health Dept. Reports Disease-Related Deaths Up 62 Percent Since 2003
NEW YORK (CBS) ―
The New York City Health Department is sounding the alarm about diabetes. New data shows deaths from the disease are soaring, despite an effort to reduce them.
It looks like New Yorkers' bad habits are to blame. Overeating, not exercising and smoking play major roles.
"Diabetes has doubled in its rates over the last 10 years, and we know that people's genes have not changed," said diabetes medical specialist Dr. Diane Berger.
New research by the Health Department shows deaths from diabetes are up 62 percent since 2003.
Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin, a hormone needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy for daily life.
The illness is linked to obesity and is prevalent in economically impoverished areas.
The Bronx remains the hardest hit neighborhood by the disease.
"We focus all of our programs: programs to increase fresh fruits and vegetables in the vendors, to increase physical activities in schools in these neighborhoods," Dr. Berger said.
The data, according to the New York City Community Healthy Survey, shows:
* 20 out of every 100,000 New Yorkers die of the illness.
* 37 out of 100,000 African Americans
* 26 out of 100,000 Hispanics
* 13 out of 100,000 whites
* 12 out of 100,000 Asians
Diabetes can lead to amputations, blindness and even heart failure.
"Often there is a sense of hopelessness that, 'Hey, you know, this is what everyone has. My neighbors have it, my family has it, I'm going to get it,'" Dr. Berger said.
But it can be prevented, and controlled if you already have it. Improving your health habits is the best way. Berger knows the challenges first hand. She's had diabetes for 15 years.
"I try to eat nutritiously, heart-healthy, lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains," she said.
And there are simple cost-effective solutions for families.
"The simple things that actually will save money: if a whole family can decide to completely give up soda, that's doable," Berger said.
The cause of diabetes is largely still a mystery, but reducing stress is considered a key to managing the illness and staying healthy.
(© MMIX, CBS Broadcasting Inc. All Rights Reserved.)
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