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NEW YORK (CBS) ― As the temperature drops, and the wind chill warnings in our area are on the rise, our pets need special attention. wcbstv.com has compiled important tips on how to keep your beloved pets happy and healthy during the cold winter months.

Here are some guidelines recommended by the Humane Society of the United States.

*Don't leave dogs outdoors when the temperature drops. Most dogs, and all cats, are safer indoors, except when taken out for exercise. Regardless of the season, shorthaired, very young, or old dogs and all cats should never be left outside without supervision.

*Short-coated dogs may feel more comfortable wearing a sweater during walks. Use caution when walking or playing with your dog near lakes, rivers, ponds and such. A dog can slip or jump and fall into icy waters. Icy water temperatures can lead very quickly to hypothermia and death.

*When your dog comes in from the outside and is wet from snow or cold rain, towel or blow dry him. Be sure his undercoat is dry also. And don't forget to dry his paws. This will help prevent cracking.

*Even indoors, provide a comfy old blanket for him to burrow and snuggle in. Place a blanket or more around if you have floors that are not carpeted. Those tile and hardwood floors get cold!

*No matter what the temperature, windchill can threaten a pet's life. A dog or cat is happiest and healthiest when kept indoors. If your dog is an outdoor dog, however, he/she must be protected by a dry, draft-free doghouse that is large enough to allow the dog to sit and lie down comfortably, but small enough to hold in his/her body heat. The floor should be raised a few inches off the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw. The house should be turned to face away from the wind, and the doorway should be covered with waterproof burlap or heavy plastic.

*Pets who spend a lot of time outdoors need more food in the winter because keeping warm depletes energy. Routinely check your pet's water dish to make certain the water is fresh and unfrozen. Use plastic food and water bowls rather than metal; when the temperature is low, your pet's tongue can stick and freeze to metal.

*Do not leave your pet in a vehicle. If you leave the vehicle running, your dog could be overcome by carbon monoxide fumes. If you turn your car off, it can quickly become too cold. Use common sense. If you wouldn't leave a child in the car, don't leave a pet there either.

*Warm engines in parked cars attract cats and small wildlife, who may crawl up under the hood. To avoid injuring any hidden animals, bang on your car's hood to scare them away before starting your engine.

*The salt and other chemicals used to melt snow and ice can irritate the pads of your pet's feet. Wipe the feet with a damp towel before your pet licks them and irritates his/her mouth.

*Antifreeze is a deadly poison, but it has a sweet taste that may attract animals and children. Wipe up spills and store antifreeze (and all household chemicals) out of reach. Better yet, use antifreeze-coolant made with propylene glycol; if swallowed in small amounts, it will not hurt pets, wildlife, or your family.

Probably the best prescription for winter's woes is to keep your dog or cat inside with you and your family. The happiest dogs are those who are taken out frequently for walks and exercise but kept inside the rest of the time. Dogs and cats are social animals who crave human companionship. Your animal companions deserve to live indoors with you and your family.

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